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            <h1 style="display: none">课程设计：Springboot+Bootstrap实现图书馆选座管理系统</h1>
            
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                    本文最后更新于：18 分钟前
                  
                
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                <h2 id="大体要求"><a href="#大体要求" class="headerlink" title="大体要求"></a>大体要求</h2><p>设计和实现一个B&#x2F;S结构的图书馆座位管理系统，其功能主要包括用户登录、座位预约、我的预约、我的违规记录等；此外，管理员还具有管理用户的功能。<br>具体要求如下。<br>（1）用户登录：只有合法的用户才能登录此系统，进行相关的操作。<br>（2）座位预约：用户可以选择自习室进行选座。预约时间段分为当天和明天两个时间段。可以参考上面清华大学图书馆的预约规则。<br>（3）我的预约：用户预约后，若没有在规定的时间内进行签到，将计违规操作一次。若用户需要中途离开一小段时间，需进行暂时离开操作，座位继续为该用户保留半小时，半小时内回到座位，需进行重新签到，若没有在规定的时间内回来，计违规操作一次。离开图书馆需进行签退操作，否则计违规操作一次。<br>（4）我的违规记录：用户可查看自己是否有违规记录，以及违规操作的原因。</p>
<p>（5）用户管理：管理员比普通用户多一个用户管理的模块，模块功能为可以查询、增加、修改、删除用户以及导出用户列表。<br>设计报告中设计和实现部分要求有：（1）程序的功能模块分类、（2）项目结构的设计、（3）数据库的设计、（4）源程序中应体现一定的程序注释说明。</p>
<h2 id="简介"><a href="#简介" class="headerlink" title="简介"></a>简介</h2><p>在现代快节奏的图书馆环境中，高效的座位管理系统已成为优化学习空间的必备工具。本文探讨了如何利用强大的技术栈（Spring Boot、Thymeleaf、Bootstrap 和 MySQL）开发出一个稳健的图书馆座位管理系统。让我们深入了解这个系统的核心功能和技术特点。</p>
<h2 id="功能概览"><a href="#功能概览" class="headerlink" title="功能概览"></a>功能概览</h2><p>座位管理系统提供了一系列功能来简化图书馆座位的管理：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>用户认证：</strong> 只有授权用户可以访问系统。</li>
<li><strong>座位预约：</strong> 用户可以灵活地预约今天或明天的座位，系统的预约机制参考了清华大学图书馆的灵活预约规则。</li>
<li><strong>我的预约：</strong> 用户可以查看自己的预约，进行签到、临时离开操作，并且系统会自动记录违规操作以提高用户的管理意识。</li>
<li><strong>我的违规记录：</strong> 用户可以查看自己是否有违规记录，了解违规原因。</li>
<li><strong>用户管理：</strong> 管理员可以管理用户，包括查询、添加、修改、删除用户以及导出用户列表。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="数据库表设计："><a href="#数据库表设计：" class="headerlink" title="数据库表设计："></a>数据库表设计：</h2><p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223224819636.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223224819636"></p>
<h2 id="技术栈"><a href="#技术栈" class="headerlink" title="技术栈"></a>技术栈</h2><p>座位管理系统采用以下技术：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Spring Boot：</strong> 提供了强大而灵活的 Java 企业应用程序开发框架。</li>
<li><strong>Thymeleaf：</strong> 用于在服务器端和独立环境中渲染动态内容的现代化 Java 模板引擎。</li>
<li><strong>Bootstrap：</strong> 流行的前端框架，用于构建响应式和视觉吸引力强的网页。</li>
<li><strong>MySQL：</strong> 可靠且广泛使用的关系型数据库管理系统。</li>
<li><strong>MyBatis-Plus：</strong> MyBatis 的增强工具，简化数据库操作。</li>
<li><strong>SA-Token：</strong> Spring Boot 项目的轻量级权限认证系统。</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/b50eb7f070464a28b6b6bf3dcc7136bf.jpeg" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload></p>
<h2 id="系统架构"><a href="#系统架构" class="headerlink" title="系统架构"></a>系统架构</h2><p>座位管理系统采用模块化架构，前端页面使用Thymeleaf模板渲染动态内容，后端逻辑则由Spring Boot处理，并与MySQL数据库无缝集成。</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223225920870.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223225920870"></p>
<h2 id="项目结构"><a href="#项目结构" class="headerlink" title="项目结构"></a>项目结构</h2><p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223233125145.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223233125145"></p>
<h2 id="核心功能展示"><a href="#核心功能展示" class="headerlink" title="核心功能展示"></a>核心功能展示</h2><h3 id="用户认证"><a href="#用户认证" class="headerlink" title="用户认证"></a>用户认证</h3><p>基于用户表的role字段来判断身份，admin表示管理员，user表示普通用户，登录后，根据role自动验证授权。</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230159535.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230159535"></p>
<h3 id="首页"><a href="#首页" class="headerlink" title="首页"></a>首页</h3><p>简单分三个板块：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>轮播图</strong>：在这个板块，您可以欣赏到校园内壮丽的景色和丰富多彩的校园活动，让您更深入地了解我们学校的多元魅力。这里将呈现校园一瞥，带您领略我们学校丰富多彩的校园生活。</li>
<li><strong>系统公告</strong>：系统公告板块为您提供最新的系统消息和重要通知。无论是座位预约调整、系统更新还是重要通知事项，您都可以在这里第一时间获取到相关信息。我们承诺提供及时、清晰的系统动态，让您对系统运行状况了如指掌。</li>
<li><strong>学校通知</strong>：学校通知板块为您带来学校内部的最新动态和重要消息。无论是学校活动、教学安排还是重要通知，这里将为您及时呈现。让您与学校保持紧密联系，随时了解学校的各项消息和活动，共同感受学校蓬勃发展的活力与魅力。</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230303279.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230303279"></p>
<h3 id="座位预约"><a href="#座位预约" class="headerlink" title="座位预约"></a>座位预约</h3><p>选座阅览室：</p>
<p>选择开放的阅览室，如果是管理员，还能操作新增阅览室。</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230344950.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230344950"></p>
<p>选座预约：</p>
<p>进入一个阅览室，即可看到改室内的座位的状态（可选，使用中，暂离等）</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230416281.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230416281"></p>
<p>成功预约如下：</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230445919.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230445919"></p>
<p>不可重复预约，一次一人只能预约一个，如下：</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230630634.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230630634"></p>
<h3 id="我的预约"><a href="#我的预约" class="headerlink" title="我的预约"></a>我的预约</h3><p>进入我的预约界面，如果我有新的预约，将出现签到按钮，点击按钮，可签到！</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230505210.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230505210"></p>
<p>签到成功如下：</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230700612.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230700612"></p>
<p>中途可暂离或者签退：</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230730970.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230730970"></p>
<p>指定时间内不签到或者长时间不签退，记违规一次：</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230838768.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230838768"></p>
<h3 id="违规查看"><a href="#违规查看" class="headerlink" title="违规查看"></a>违规查看</h3><p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230539000.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230539000"></p>
<h3 id="用户管理"><a href="#用户管理" class="headerlink" title="用户管理"></a>用户管理</h3><p>管理员可操作</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230601055.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230601055"></p>
<p>个人信息更新：</p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230934389.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230934389"></p>
<p><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231223230950088.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231223230950088"></p>
<p>以上展示部分，更多页面效果可以拿到源码后自己尝试！</p>
<h2 id="源码"><a href="#源码" class="headerlink" title="源码"></a>源码</h2><img src="http://liyansheng.top/typora/image-20231224231224390.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="image-20231224231224390" style="zoom:67%;" />


<h2 id="开发过程和挑战"><a href="#开发过程和挑战" class="headerlink" title="开发过程和挑战"></a>开发过程和挑战</h2><p>在系统开发过程中，我们遇到了一些挑战，比如实现灵活的预约系统和有效管理用户违规情况。然而，通过合理的决策和充分利用Spring Boot的特性，我们成功解决了这些挑战。此外，权限系统没有使用spring scurity 和shiro，而是选择轻量级权限认证系统SA-token，经过这次实践，用起来很是很丝滑的。页面搭建使用的是bootstrap5，相比与其他的layui，elementUI  感觉更容易上手。</p>
<h2 id="未来展望"><a href="#未来展望" class="headerlink" title="未来展望"></a>未来展望</h2><p>展望未来，座位管理系统可以进一步完善，比如<strong>实时座位可用性更新、用户通知功能以及增加分析功能</strong>以提升用户体验。</p>

                
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